| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| Improper access control in Windows Camera Frame Server Monitor allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally. |
| Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows PowerShell allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. |
| Improper input validation in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Out-of-bounds read in Application Information Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Shell allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Improper access control in Storvsp.sys Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Use after free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Shell allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Printer Association Object allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| This vulnerability is caused by a CWE‑159: "Improper Handling of Invalid Use of Special Elements" weakness, which leads to an unrecoverable inconsistency in the CLFS.sys driver. This condition forces a call to the KeBugCheckEx function, allowing an unprivileged user to trigger a system crash. Microsoft silently fixed this vulnerability in the September 2025 cumulative update for Windows 11 2024 LTSC and Windows Server 2025. Windows 25H2 (released in September) was released with the patch. Windows 1123h2 and earlier versions remain vulnerable. |
| Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Kernel Memory allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally. |
| Out-of-bounds read in Windows TPM allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally. |
| Use after free in Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Connected Devices Platform Service (Cdpsvc) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Use after free in Windows Management Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
